Federal and State Forestry Assistance Programs

There are a variety of U.S. Federal forestry assistance programs available to assist people with their forestry and conservation needs. The following forestry assistance programs, some financial and some technical, are major programs available to the forest landowner in the United States. These programs are designed to help a landowner with the cost of tree planting. Most of these programs are cost-share programs that will pay a percentage of the establishment cost of the trees. You should first study the delivery flow for assistance which starts at the local level. You will have to inquire, sign up, and be approved locally in your specific conservation district. It takes some persistence and you must be prepared to work and cooperate with a bureaucratic process that some people would rather not put up with. Find the nearest National Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) office for assistance. The Farm Bill authorizes billions of dollars in funding for conservation programs. Forestry is certainly a major part. These conservation programs were created to improve natural resources on Americas private lands. Forest owners have used millions of those dollars for the improvement of their forested properties. Listed are the major programs and sources of forestry assistance. However, you need to be aware that there are other sources for assistance on a state and local level. Your local NRCS office will know these and point you in the right direction. Environmental Quality Improvement Program (EQIP) The EQIP program provides technical assistance and cost-share to eligible landowners for forestry practices, such as site preparation and planting of hardwood and pine trees, fencing to keep livestock out of the forest, forest road stabilization, timber stand improvement (TSI), and invasive species control. Priority is given to projects with multiple management practices to be completed over a number of years. Wildlife Habitat Improvement Program (WHIP) The WHIP program provides technical assistance and cost-share to eligible landowners who install wildlife habitat improvement practices on their land. These practices may include tree and shrub planting, prescribed burning, invasive species control, the creation of forest openings, riparian buffer establishment and fencing livestock from the forest. Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP) WRP is a voluntary program that provides technical assistance and financial incentives to restore, protect, and enhance wetlands in exchange for retiring marginal land from agriculture. Landowners that enter into WRP may be paid an easement payment in exchange for enrolling their land. Program emphasis is on restoring wet cropland to bottomland hardwoods. Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) The CRP reduces soil erosion, protects the nations ability to produce food and fiber, reduces sedimentation in streams and lakes, improves water quality, establishes wildlife habitat, and enhances forest and wetland resources. It encourages farmers to convert highly erodible cropland or another environmentally sensitive acreage to vegetative cover. Biomass Crop Assistance Program (BCAP) BCAP provides financial assistance to producers or entities that deliver eligible biomass material to designated biomass conversion facilities for use as heat, power, biobased products or biofuels. Initial assistance will be for the Collection, Harvest, Storage, and Transportation (CHST) costs associated with the delivery of eligible materials.

Drug Review Drug And Management Of Alcohol Dependence Essay

Assignment 2: Drug Review Essay: Drug Name: Naltrexone PART A - RESEARCH ESSAY (Maximum 7.5 pages) Introduction Naltrexone, better known by its marketing name ReVia (names- Depade and Vivitrol also common), is an opioid receptor antagonist used heavily in treatment and management of alcohol dependence. Originally synthesized and patented by a small pharmaceutical company namely â€Å"Endo Laboratories† in New York, it acts as a competitive reversible antagonist to the opioid receptor – a group of G-Protein Coupled receptors distributed in the Brain, spinal cord as well as the digestive tract and are often associated as the part of the brain that cause a person to feel ‘euphoria’ induced by narcotics and alcohol [1]. Promoted as a remedy for opioid addiction the drug was developed originally for the treatment for addictive narcotics such as morphine, heroine oxycodone. Naltrexone shares most of its chemical structure with oxymorphone, and comes under the class of opioid receptor antagonist drugs such as Naloxone, Nalorphine etc. It is administered generally in its ta blet form. Metabolism happens predominantly on hepatic sites and limits the bioavailability to a very high extent. Principal excretion takes place via the urine. Naltrexone treatment is just a part of combination of drug therapy, counselling and critical support to lead an alcohol free lifestyle. Oral administration in its salt form Naltrexone hydrochloride combined with psychosocial therapy was found to decreaseShow MoreRelated Eating Disorders And Substance Abuse Essay1636 Words   |  7 Pagesthis paper is the comorbidity of eating disorders and drug/alcohol abuse. In a review of fifty-one studies by Lilenfeld and Kaye, rates of alcohol/drug abuse were found to differ significantly among restricting anorexics, binge eating/purging anorexics and bulimics. Depending on the study analyzed, the rates of alcohol abuse or dependence among restricting anorexics ranged from zero to six percent and the rates of other drug abuse or dependence ranged from five to nineteen percent, In contrast, theRead MoreSubstance Use Disorder Within Mental Health Patients1297 Words   |  6 Pagespsychiatry. The disorder generally is associated with an underlying mental health condition(s), however, there are multiple theories suggesting psychological to neurological and probably multifactorial etiological profile. Substance abuse and substance dependence which are the former terms that were used to define one with the disorder has been grouped into a set category of substance use disorder by the 2013 Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) (APA, 2013). 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This project was undertaken to assess treatment in all patients who were consulted to management in the pharmacist staffed AUD Medication Management Clinic at the VA of Western New York (VAWNY). This was done through a retrospective chart review of all patients referred to the AUD Medication Management Clinic using the electronic medical recordRead MoreApaS Dsm-Iv. -Alcohol Abuse = Repeated Use Despite Recurrent1653 Words   |  7 PagesDSM-IV -Alcohol abuse = repeated use despite recurrent adverse consequences. -Alcohol dependence = alcohol abuse combined with tolerance, withdrawal, and an uncontrollable drive to drink. 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In the public health model, programs designed to reachRead MoreRelapse in Substance Abuse Treatment Essay1165 Words   |  5 PagesRelapse Prevention in Substance Abuse Treatment In relation to drug abuse, relapse is resuming the use of a chemical substance or drug after a period of abstinence. The term can be said to be a landmark feature of a combination of substance abuse and substance independence. The propensity for dependency, repeated use, and tendencies that take the form of the substance being used, are some of the issues that drug users’ experience. Substances that enhance most severe tendencies in users and pose high

Feminism In The Awakening - 1506 Words

The Awakening LAP Topic 1 By: Lourdes Rivera AP Literature Mr. Amoroso Rivera 1 Courageous, brave, and valiant are all characteristics that are necessary for one to possess in order to be heroic. The actions an individual takes dictates the kind of person they are and the actions of a hero reflect these characteristics. If the world is against a group of people, it takes a heroic person to break away from the oppression set to hold them down. Women have faced tremendous oppression from the ideology that men are superior. All women were affected by these misogynistic societies and were given little or no power to make decisions for their own lives. The novel The Awakening by Kate Chopin shows the struggle of women and how one individual†¦show more content†¦Throughout Rivera 2 the novel, she continues to refuse the role expected of her. Edna was sleeping in a hammock just outside her home and Leonce repeatedly asked her to go to bed but she denied his request. She stood up for herself in a world that believes she is less than human. She did not allow him to taunt her and control her no matter what the situation was. No other woman at that time would have audacity to speak against her husband but Edna could. â€Å"Mr. Pontellier had been a rather courteous husband so long as he met a certain tacit submissiveness in his wife.† (Chopin pg. 57) Leonce wanted Edna to adhere to all his demands without question, since she didn’t he thought that she was crazy. Edna no longer wanted to be repressed and because of that it was assumed she was not it the right state of mind. There was no love in their marriage, but Edna found that love elsewhere, she found it with Robert. In 1890 a divorce was not an option, women had to take it they couldn’t do anything but conform. Her marriage was what held her back from having the freedom she desired. Robert wanted her to leave with him. â€Å"You have been a very, very foolish boy, wasting your time dreaming of impossible things when you speak of Mr. Pontellier setting me free! I am no longer one of Mr. Pontellier’s possessions to dispose of or not. I give myself where I choose. If he were to say, ‘Here, Robert, take her and be happy; she’s yours,’ I should laugh at you both.† (Chopin pg. 108) Although sheShow MoreRelatedFeminism In The Awakening 1562 Words   |  7 Pagesissue of feminism, it is a sensitive topic that must be inclusive of all genders. The modern term of ‘feminism’ is defined as giving both men and women the same rights and privileges as each other. Basic human rights would give others the notion that this is how all humans should have been treated from the beginning. However, this is far from the truth. Books like The Awakening, give us an inside look at how women were treated around 100 years ago. When Kate Chopin wrote The Awakening, she createdRead MoreFeminism; the Awakening868 Words   |  4 PagesThe Emergence of Feminism In the 19th century women were supposed live by concept of Republican Motherhood. Republican Motherhood is the idea that American women had a few main roles, to stay in their homes, to train their children to be good American citizens and to follow the demands of their husbands. This reinforced the idea of that a domestic womens life should be separate from the public world of men. Feminism is a collection of movements aimed at defining, establishing, and defending equalRead MoreFeminism In The Awakening1329 Words   |  6 PagesThough it was not common during the 1800’s, some women did not want to assume the traditional role of a typical Victorian lady. In Kate Chopin s The Awakening, this is just the case; she introduces us to Edna Pontellier a mother and wife during the said era. Throughout the story, we follow Edna s journey of self-discovery and self-expression through emotions, art, and sex thanks to the help of people she meets along the way. Chopin decides to end the book with Edna’s suicide to try to convey aRead MoreFeminism In The Awakening1193 Words   |  5 PagesTHE AWAKENING LAP TOPIC #3- EXPLORE HOW EACH MAN IN EDNA’S LIFE ATTEMPTED TO CONTROL AND/OR REPRESS HER EXISTENCE.. NICHOLE NARINEBRIJBASI In the time era of the 1800s, women were regarded as the weaker sex to society. Gender equality wasn’t the focal point of society as yet, leading to the oppressive mindsets of women. Men were viewed as â€Å"superior† because of their masculinity and righteousness that society had implanted into our view of socialRead MoreFeminism In The Awakening2069 Words   |  9 PagesThough it was uncommon during the 1800’s, some women didn’t want to assume the traditional role of a typical Victorian lady. Such is the case in Kate Chopin s The Awakening; she introduces us to Edna Pontellier a mother and wife during the said era. Throughout the story, we follow Edna s journey of self-discovery and self-expression through emotions, art, and sex thanks to the help of people she meets along the way. Chopin decides to end the book with Edna’s suicide in an attempt to convey a senseRead MoreThe Awakening Feminism Essay1262 Words   |  6 PagesAfter reading The Aw akening, by Kate Chopin, I believe the text is feminist. Whether Kate Chopin was deliberately writing for early feminists or not, the book has many early feminist ideas and it is shown through the main characters awakening by being eccentric. The author uses Edna Pontellier as an anti-conventional woman, breaking societal laws that govern her life, in search for individuality in a society that represses her. From a reader’s perspective in the early 1900’s, Edna would be a mentallyRead MoreThe Awakening Feminism Essay1689 Words   |  7 PagesComing into the nineteenth century, women were looked at as feminist. â€Å"Feminism,† as we know the term today, was nonexistent in nineteenth-century America (Cruea 187). Feminist describes as someone embracing the beliefs that all people are entitled to freedom and liberty within reason. Gender, sexual orientations, skin color, ethnicity, religion, culture or lifestyle should not be considered as a form of discriminatio n. Women roles, in the nineteenth century, were to take care of the cooking, cleaningRead MoreEssay about Feminism in The Awakening986 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel The Awakening, by Kate Chopin the critical approach feminism is a major aspect of the novel. According to dictionary.reference.com the word feminism means, â€Å"The doctrine advocating social, political, and all other rights of women equal to those of men.† The Awakening takes place during the late eighteen hundreds to early nineteen hundreds, in New Orleans. The novel is about Edna Pontellier and her family on a summer vacation. Edna, who is a wife and mother, is inferior to her husbandRead MoreThe Rise Of Feminism In The Awakening By Kate Chopin711 Words   |  3 PagesFeminism is the liberation of women and their rights as human beings. The feminism that we see today started in 1960s, but the issue began way before the 1960s. In the 1890s, Kate Chopin wrote a novella called The Awakening to tell the sto ry of the rise of feminism within a character named Edna. In The Awakening, Kate Chopin creates feminism before it’s time by using Edna’s attitude toward her lovers, the freeness of the scenery, and her motherly attitude. These traits that Edna possesses are extremelyRead MoreAnalysis Of Proto-Feminism In The Awakening By Kate Chopin838 Words   |  4 PagesProto-Feminism is defined as a philosophical idea in which feminism existed in a time period it was expected to be unknown. Before the 20th century, women’s liberation was not a familiar concept to society, however a great variety of literature from this time period displayed how women defended themselves for the independence and freedom they lacked. Along with the many novels written in this time period, The Awakening written by Kate Chopin in 1899 justifies this philosophy. Edna Pontellier, the

Assemblage Age

Question: Describe the scales on which the actants in your stories act in the assemblage Discuss how these actions can enhance management functions Outline what issues/questions these actions raise. To achieve this, compare and contrast the viewpoints of a range of theorists and critics explored throughout the module. Conclude by summarising how your answers relate to the statement Contemporary computing can be seen as an assemblage. Answer: Introduction This essay is on Contemporary computing can be seen as an assemblage. It means that the latest and new technologies can be assimilated with the existing technologies. This assimilation can be beneficial for the market. The new technologies can be helpful for the organizations and give them a market advantage. The internet is a fruit of the latest technology. The internet is present in the world for a long time, yet the technology has boomed in the recent years. The advancement in Internet, many downsides of using technology appeared in the market. The most important one of them is hacking. This essay is based on two stories on cyber security. Ant ANT or Actor network theory is a way to deal with the social hypothesis and examination, beginning in the field of science studies, which regards objects as a component of informal organizations. In spite of the fact that it is best known for its questionable emphasis on the limit of nonhumans to act or partake in frameworks or systems or both, ANT is likewise connected with powerful investigates of routine and discriminating human science. It is an approach to managing the examination, and social theory starts in the examination of science is known as performing artisan framework speculation. There are three fundamental principles in the process of ANT. They are generalized symmetry, free association, and agnosticism. The first principle obliges and forces that each understanding made are unprivileged. The second guideline says that by using a lone coherent edge when decoding nonhuman, actants, and human. Examiners must clutch the registers to take a gander at individuals and affili ations, bugs and gatherers, or PCs and their product engineers. The last guideline presumes that by leaving any refinement between social marvel and regular. Banks play down cyber attack levels Banks are not reporting the digital extortion in light of the fact that they would prefer not to panic clients. A University of Cambridge scientist told a Treasury select board of trustees that the measure of cash being taken from individuals' records through digital wrongdoing is twice as much as what is accounted for (Ukfast.co.uk, 2015). One senior security proficient in the managing an account area said banks are by always being assaulted by digital culprits, and that banks play down the level of digital wrongdoing. human actant: customer; hackers; bankers software actant: algorithms; computer languages (c, java, etc.) hardware actant: computers; notepads; tablets; servers; networks structural actant: bank cultural actant: Hacking How the actants are working with one another: The banks are not correctly reporting about the cyber attacks on the public or the government. The bank officials took this step so that they do not scare away their clients. The customers of the bank will not feel safe and secure if there are cyber attacks on the bank. Most of the banks are digitized and have large sets of modern applications. Most of the banks operate in a digital environment to facilitate faster service to their customers. There is the group of hackers who hack into the system or network using computers. Hackers use a variety of computing languages, like C, C++, Java, etc. for performing decoding. The hackers retrieve the important information of the organizations and use them for distorting. Cyber terrorism: Cyber terrorism is the demonstration of Internet terrorism in terrorist exercises, including demonstrations of planned, huge scale interruption of PC systems, particularly of PCs connected to the Internet. It is performed with the help of devices like PC (Bayuk, 2012). Cyber terrorism is a disputable term. A few creators pick an exceptionally contract definition, identifying with arrangements, by known terrorist associations, of interruption assaults against data frameworks for the main role of making alert and frenzy. By this slender definition, it is hard to recognize any cases of cyber terrorism. Cyber terrorism is the utilization of PC, systems, and the open web to bring about decimation and mischief for individual destinations (Jayaswal, 2010). Targets may be political or ideological since this can be seen as a type of terrorism. There are three types of cyber terrorism. They are simple, advanced and complex coordinated structure. There are many companies and pu blic sector affected by this scenario. The cyber terrorists are trying to create an environment of chaos in the society. They disrupt the society for their selfish motives and goals. They create a social unrest as they completely shut down the system or partially shut down the system. This activity can be harmful to the public sector. The terrorist can hack into the system, retrieve important information of the company or government, and use it for his or her benefit. Threats in Banking sector: With the late terrorist assaults, numerous security specialists are worried about the risk to data resources in the United States. While data security has been a key concern subsequent to the expansion of PC systems, the expanded levels of concern has motivated to dedicate more assets to help battle this danger. The various threats that can take place are: It is a classic cyber threat that exploits human gullibility via the internet. It typically involves sending emails pretending to be from the user's bank to named account holders (Jayaswal, 2010). The email is designed to leverage fear, uncertainty or greed to entice the recipient to visit a realistic but bogus bank website and part with personal information and banking details. It is a combination of SMS text messaging and phishing. It exploits human gullibility via mobile computing devices like smart phones. As people use these devices for activities such as mobile banking, they can again be fooled into parting with their personal and banking details. It poses a significant cyber threat. It can not only infect customer systems, but it can also infiltrate the banking systems themselves. As we have seen, there are many easy routes into users' computers or smart mobile devices associated with phishing and smishing. When the victim is lured to malicious websites, scripts can exploit vulnerabilities in their devices to infect them with malware. Sear Phishing: It is a method by which malware infiltrates banking systems. It involves using social networking sites to gather information on bank employees, especially those who may have privileged access to banking systems. These individuals are then phished or smished using messages supposedly from their corporate HR or Security Managers. Cyber Essentials for public sector IT suppliers: pros and cons In the year 2014, UK government took an initiative and implemented the essential CES. This strategy was implemented in the public sector. It was implemented with a sole purpose of controlling the attacks of the system. There are various benefits and downsides of implementing cyber security in the public sector. human actant: information technology suppliers; government officials software actant: algorithms; computer language (c, c++, java) hardware actant: server; network; structural actant: public sector cultural actant: Hacking How the actants are working with one another: The government officials and the industrial sector are prone to cyber attacks. There are many initiatives taken by these organizations to get a grip on these situations. Many organizations are implementing and using security enhancement in their system. Many organizations hire ethical hackers to combat this situation. The ethical hackers use the organizations computers and server to get into the organizations network and check gaps in the system. It is their job to find loopholes in the system and fix the problems. There are many ways to tighten the security of the organization. The computers or machines are prone to malware, virus or Trojans attack. It can be combated by the use of good antivirus. The virus that affect computes are sets of code that are programmed to enter a computer system and disrupt the system. Antivirus are a set of programs that are designed to catch these virus and remove it from the computer system. Cyber security: Cyber security is a very important topic these days they are used to invent the new modules of computing in the industry (Mitra, 2010). The most important modules that need to be taken care of are the security measures of information technology. How can it be helpful for public sector: Cyber security is very essential for the public sectors. They contain a lot of information about the citizens (Carpenter, 2010). The more information technology is used to improve the business of government, the greater the public demand that personal data and critical infrastructure be managed safely and securely (US public-private partnership for cyber-security, 2010). From initial risk assessment to emergency backup and recovery, cyber security is a huge job that is only getting bigger. Agencies have a large and constantly expanding set of information assets and operations, each representing different levels of risk and vulnerability. These resources may be susceptible to internal threats, such as disgruntled employees, and external threats, such as malware, identity theft, hackers and more. Conclusion This report is on the impact of the modern technologies in the organization. There are two stories present in the essay. The two stories are based on the cyber terrorism and cyber security. The first story is on various banks that do not disclose the cyber attacks and the other is on cyber security implementation in the public sector. Hackers are present in the society for a long time. With the advancement in the technology, the activities of some hackers are disrupting the society. References Bailey, L. and Hills, M. (2014). Journal of Law Cyber Warfare, Volume 3, Issue 1, Spring 2014. Barnett, D., Sell, T., Lord, R., Jenkins, C., Terbush, J. and Burke, T. (2013). Cyber Security Threats to Public Health. World Medical Health Policy, 5(1), pp.37-46. Bayuk, J. (2012). Cyber Attacks. Computers Security, 31(2), p.251. Carpenter, S. (2010). Battling Cyber Threats. Science. Carr, J. and Shepherd, L. (2010). Inside cyber warfare. Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media, Inc. Jayaswal, V. (2010). Cyber crime and cyber terrorism. New Delhi: RVS Books. Karake-Shalhoub, Z. and Al Qasimi, L. (2010). Cyber law and cyber security in developing and emerging economies. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. Mitra, A. (2010). Digital security. New York: Chelsea House. Pilling, R. (2013). Global threats, cyber-security nightmares and how to protect against them.Computer Fraud Security, 2013(9), pp.14-18. Probst, C. (2010). Insider threats in cyber security. New York: Springer. Ukfast.co.uk, (2015). Banks Play Down Cyber Attack Levels. [online] Available at: https://www.ukfast.co.uk/internet-news/banks-play-down-cyber-attack-levels.html [Accessed 7 Aug. 2015]. Appendices What are the pros and cons of the Cyber Essentials Scheme certification mandated for public sector IT suppliers? The UK government will require IT suppliers tocomply with the five security controlslaid out in itsCyber Essentials Scheme(CES) from 1 October 2014, but what benefits will this bring and is there a downside? The most obvious benefit is it will raise the overall level of protection by putting security in the procurement process, thereby creating a commercial reason for improving security. Adrian Davis, managing director for Europe at (ISC) believes this is a more positive approach than mandating security standards through legislation and regulation. It levels the playing field. If accreditation is carried out rigorously, all suppliers can be compared in terms of their cyber security efforts and it provides a baseline from which organisations can build, he said. Davis also believes this approach will make it easier and relatively low cost for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to improve their security posture. This is important because about 90% of our economy is based on SMEs which typically do not have the resources, the time or the skills to perform information security, he said.